What does CG stand for in aviation?

CG in aviation stands for Center of Gravity. This is a critical concept in flight dynamics and aircraft design, as the Center of Gravity is the point where the aircraft's weight is evenly distributed. Properly locating the CG is essential for achieving stability and control during flight. If the CG is too far forward or too far aft, it can adversely affect the aircraft's performance, leading to difficulties in takeoff, landing, and overall maneuverability.

Maintaining the CG within specified limits keeps the aircraft balanced, which is necessary for smooth flight operations. Pilots and engineers must consider factors that affect the CG, such as passenger and cargo loading, fuel distribution, and design characteristics of the aircraft. Having a well-defined CG is essential for safe and efficient flying, making this concept a foundational element of aviation training.

Other options, while they might sound plausible, do not relate to the critical balancing aspect that CG represents in aviation.